Office of the Chief Coroner

Publications & Reports

The Office of the Chief Coroner’s Death Review of the Youth Suicides at the Pikangikum First Nation

2006 – 2008

Bibliography

1. Horizons of Hope: An Empowering Journey. Youth Forum, Final Report, Nishnawbe-Aski Nation Youth Forum on Suicide, 1996, p. 257.
2. MAA Strategic Course of Action: Desired Outcomes, June 2008.
3. Shkylnik, Anastasia, M., A Poison Greater than Love: The Destruction of an Ojibway Community, Yale University Press, 1985.
4. McRobert, David, Book Review, A Poison Greater than Love: The Destruction of an Ojibway Community, Akwekon Journal, 1985.
5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikangikum_First_Nation
6. http://www.nan.on.ca
7. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/suicide
8. http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/perhlth66a-eng.htm
9. Ontario’s New Approach to Aboriginal Affairs; Prosperous and Healthy Aboriginal Communities Create a Better Future for Aboriginal Children and Youth, Ontario Native Affairs Secretariat.
10. World Health Organization, Constitution of the World Health Organization, Geneva Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1978 Available from http://www.searo.who.int/EN/Section898/Section1441.htm
11. Macaulay, Ann. C., Improving Aboriginal Health. How can health professionals contribute? Canadian Family Physician, Vol. 55: April 2009.
12. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada [website] Ottawa, ON: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada; 2009. Available from: http://www.ainc-ainc.gc.ca/index-eng.asp
13. Dunning, R.W., Social and Economic Changes among the Northern Ojibwa, University of Toronto Press, 1959.
14. Kirmayer, J.K., et al, Suicide Among Aboriginal People in Canada, Aboriginal Healing Foundation, 2007.
15. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/suicide
16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikangikum_First_Nation
17. Kostenuik, M., et al., Approach to adolescent suicide prevention, Canadian Family Physician, Vol. 56, August 2010.
18. Canadian Taskforce on Preventative Health Care. Prevention of Suicide. London, ON. Canadian Task Force of Preventative Health Care; 2003.
19. Gould MS., et al, Time-space clustering of teenage suicide. Am J Epidemiology 1990;131(1).
20. Friedman RA., Uncovering an epidemic-screening for mental illness in teens. N Engl J Med 2006;355(26).
21. http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/perhlth66a-eng.htm
22. Hettinga, P., et al, Acting on What We Know: Preventing Youth Suicide in First Nations, Health Canada, 2003.
23. Horizons of Hope: An Empowering Journey. Youth Forum, Final Report, Nishnawbe-Aski Nation Youth Forum on Suicide, 1996.
24. http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/economy/ecupdates/factsheet.html
25. Chandler MJ., Lalonde, C., Cultural Continuity as a Hedge Against Suicide in Canada’s First Nations.
26. Kirmayer, LJ., et al, Suicide Among Aboriginal People in Canada, The Aboriginal Healing Foundation, 2007.
27. Personal conversation, Police Chief Rick Angeconeb, Lac Seul First Nations, October 14, 2010.
28. Smylie, J. et al, Indigenous Children’s Health Report: Health Assessment in Action, p. 35.
29. Sioux Lookout First Nations Health Authority, Annual Report, 2008-2009.
30. http://www.tikinagan.org
31. http://www.oacas.org
32. Tikinagan Child and Family Services Annual Report 2009-2010.
33. Notes from meetings with Tikinagan Staff members, March 2010.
34. A Society Internal Child Death Review 2010.
35. Sioux Lookout Meno-Ya-Win Health Centre; A backgrounder, First Nations Services, July 23, 2004.
36. Meno Ya Win Health Centre, Research Compilation, 2007-2009.
37. http://www.lwdh.on.ca/index.php/Programs-and-Services/schedule-1.html
38. www.tbrhsc.net/programs_&_services/mental_health.asp
39. Ontario Provincial Police Policing in Remote First Nations Communities, OPP submission to the Paediatric Death Review Committee, Pikangikum Youth Suicide Review, October 2010.
40. Project Journey, A model Program for Developing and Engaging Aboriginal Youth, A proposal to reduce crime in Aboriginal Communities.
41. Sound Foundations for the Road Ahead, 2009. Ministry of Education, http://www.edu.gov.on.ca, p. 13.
42. Ontario First Nation, Metis, and Inuit Education Policy and Framework, Aboriginal Education Office, Ministry of Education, 2007, www.edu.gov.on.ca.
43. En.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboriginal_peoples_in_Canada.
44. The Day Nurseries Act, R.S.O. 1990.
45. www.peterballantyne.ca/health.html
46. First Nations and Inuit Health Program Compendium, Health Canada, March 2007.
47. http://www.wawataynews.ca/node/12374
48. Macfadden, L., Pikangikum First Nation, Land Based Traditional Healing Program Proposal, 1997/98, submitted to Health Canada, Medical Services Branch, Ontario Region, December, 1997.
49. Macfadden, L., Letter to Chief Paddy Peters and Council Members, June 17, 1998.
50. Mental Health Act, R.S.O. 1990.
51. Brown, Ian. Main Problems in Aboriginal Mental Health, http://www.niichro.com/mental%health/men_2.html
52. Integrated Health Services Plan, North West LHIN, 2010-2013.
53. Leading Health System Transformation in Our Communities, 2010-2013 North West LHIN Strategic Directions, June 2010, North West LHIN.
54. Aboriginal Health Programs and Services Inventory, North West LHIN, June 2010.
55. Kirmayer, L. et al, Suicide among Aboriginal People in Canada, The Aboriginal Healing Foundation, 2007.
56. Davidson L., Suicide clusters in youth. In: Pfeffer CR, ed. Suicide among youth; perspectives on risk and prevention. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1989:83-99.
57. Hazell, P., Adolescent suicide clusters: Evidence, mechanisms and prevention, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1993;27: 653-665.
58. Macfadden, Lachie, Pikangikum Youth Conference 2008, April 6, p. 2.
59. Links, P. Ending the Darkness of suicide [editorial] Can J Psychiatry 2006; 51;(3):129-130.
60. Dervic, K, et al, Completed suicide in Childhood, Psychiatr Clin North Am (2008), p. 282.
61. McGarvey, E. et al, Adolescent inhalant abuser: environments of use. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1999;25:731-41.
62. Howard, M. et al, Inhalant use among urban American Indian Youth. Addiction 1999;94:83-95.
63. Dinwiddie, S.H., Abuse of inhalants; a review. Addiction 1994; 89:925-39.
64. Weir, E., Public Health; Inhalation use and addiction in Canada, CMAJ, Feb. 6, 2001;164(3).
65. North West Local Health Integration Network, Integrated Health Services Plan, 2010-2013.
66. Acting On What We Know: Preventing Youth Suicide in First Nations. The Report of the Advisory Group on Suicide Prevention.
67. Youth volatile solvent abuse, Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
68. Dell, A.D. et al., Resiliency and Holistic Inhalant Abuse Treatment, Journal of Aboriginal Health, March 2005, p. 8.
69. Personal communication, Superintendent Brad Blair, OPP, October 2010.
70. Brock. S.E., Suicide postvention. May 2003 Paper presented at the DODEA Safe School Seminar.
71. Program Compendium, Health Canada, First Nations and Inuit Health, March 2007.
72. Balster, R.L., et al, Classification of abused inhalants, Addiction, 104, 878-882.
73. Inhalant abuse, First Nations and Inuit Health Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society, http://www.cps.ca/english/statements/II/ii97-01.htm
74. Inhalants. National Inhalant Prevention Coalition, http://www.inhalants.org/guidelines.htm
75. Fidler, B.J., Pikangikum First Nation Report on the Increase in Suicidal Behaviour in 2000, Nodin Counselling Services, November 29, 2000.
76. Looking for Something to Look Forward to…: A Five-Year Retrospective Review of Child and Youth Suicide in B.C. Child Death Review Unit, BC Coroners Service, 2008.
77. Suicide and Prevention, An Overview, Dr. Paul Links, Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Chair in Suicide Studies, delivered October 28, 2010, Annual Educational Course for Coroners and Pathologists.
78. Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs.
79. The Constitution Act, 1867.
80. The James Bay Treaty No. 9, (made in 1905 and 1906) and adhesions made in 1929 and 1930.
81. http://www.google.ca/search?hl=en&source=hp&q=acculturation+definition&meta =&aq=1&aqi=g10&aql=&oq=accult&gs_rfai
82. http://www.answers.com/topic/colonization
83. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health
84. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/determinants/determinants-eng.php
85. Raphael, D., Social Determinants of Health: Canadian Perspectives, 2nd edition, Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2009.
86. Mikkonen, J., and Raphael, D. (2010) Social Determinants of Health: The Canadian Facts. Toronto: York University School of Health Policy and Management, http://www.thecanadianfacts.org
87. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2007/07/24/school-fire.html
88. 2010 draft resolution, http://www.cfuw.org/resolutions.aspx
89. http://www.nnec.on.ca
90. http://www.nnec.on.ca/adminstration
91. The Toronto Sun, November 7, 2010.
92. Goyette, Linda, Still Waiting, Canadian Geographic, December 2010, p. 48.
93. Berens, William as told to A Irving Hallowell. Memories and Dreams of an Ojibwe Leader. Edited introduction by Jennifer S.H. Brown and Susan Elaine Gray. Rupert’s land Society, 10 McGill-Queen’s University Press, Montreal and Kingston, 2009.
94. Brubacher, Maurice. Coming Home, The Story of Tikinagan Child and Family Services. Sioux Lookout, Tikinagan Child and Family Services, 2006.
95. Canada. Health Canada, First Nations and Inuit Health Branch, Ontario Region. Drug Utilization Reports, 2007-08. Ottawa.
96. Canada. Memorandum of Agreement Respecting Welfare Programs for Indians. Ottawa, 1965.
97. Dunning, R.W., Social and Economic Change Among the Northern Ojibwa. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1959.
98. Frideres, James with Lilianne Ernestine Krosenbrink-Gelissen. Native Peoples in Canada, Contemporary Conflicts, 4th edition, Scarborough, Ont. Prentice Hall Canada Inc., 1993.
99. Hallowell, A.I., Culture and Experience, Waveland Press Inc., Prospect Heights, Illinois, 1955.
100. Hallowell, A.I. Selected Papers of A. Irving Hallowell, 1892-1974, Contributions to Anthropology, University of Chicago Press, 1976.
101. Kieran, Sheila, The Family Matters, two centuries of family law and life in Ontario. Key Porter Books, Toronto, 1986, p. 73.
102. Ontario, Ministry of Children and Youth Services. Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect, It’s Your Duty. Toronto, 2005.
103. Ontario, Ministry of Children and Youth Services. 2009/10 Q2 YTD Summary, Northwestern Ontario Region.
104. Ontario. Report of the Ontario Legal Aid Review, Volume 2, A Blueprint for Publicly Funded Legal Services. Auger, D., Legal Aid, Aboriginal People, and the Legal Problems faced by Persons of Aboriginal Descent in Northern Ontario. Toronto, 1997, at pp. 397-438.
105. Ontario Association of Children’s Aid Societies (OACAS). Barnes Management Group Inc. Northern Remoteness: Study and Analysis of Child Welfare Funding Model Implications on Two First Nations Agencies. Tikinagan Child and Family Services and Payukotayno James Bay and Hudson Bay Family Services. December, 2006.
106. Ontario Association of Children’s Aid Societies (OACAS). Child in Care Fact Sheets. Toronto. August, 2009.
107. Ontario Association of Children’s Aid Societies (OACAS). Your Children’s Aid, Child Welfare Report 2009/10. Toronto. April, 2010.
108. Social determinants and Indigenous health: The International experience and its policy implications. Report on the International Symposium on Social Determinants of Indigenous Health Adelaide, 29-30 April 2007 for the Commission on the Social Determinants of Health (CSDH).
109. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health
110. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/determinants/determinants-eng.php
111. Raphael, D., Social Determinants of Health: Canadian Perspectives, 2nd edition, Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2009.
112. Mikkonen, J and Raphael, D., Social Determinants of Health The Canadian Facts. Toronto: York University School of Health Policy and Management, copyright 2010, p. 5. www.thecanadianfacts.org.
113. www.rhs-ers.ca/english/ocap.asp.
114. Auger, D.J., Stories from Residential School, Nishnawbe Aski Nation and the Aboriginal Healing Foundation, copyright 2005, Nishnawbe Aski Nation.
115. Auger, D.J., Indian Residential Schools in Ontario, Nishnawbe Aski Nation, copyright 2005.
116. www.nrsss.ca/Resource_Centre/PelicanLakeIRS/index.htm.
117. Gage Canadian Dictionary.
118. North South Partnership for Children and the Pikangikum Community, Members and the Pikangikum community Members Participatory Assessment of Pikangikum, February 2008.
119. Loppie, C and Wien, F, Health Inequalities and Social Determinants of Aboriginal Peoples’ Health, National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health, 2009.
120. Future Directions for the In-Care Services in a Sustainable Child Welfare System, Working Paper No. 3, December 2010. p.12.
121. Finlay, J. F. and Nagy, A., Pikangikum – Root Causes of Youth Suicide Within a Remote First Nation, (in publication).